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Can You Get a DUI on Legal Prescription Drugs?

Posted by Ronald D. Hedding | Jun 17, 2019

Over the past twenty-five years of defending DUI cases in the Los Angeles area, I have witnessed numerous developments in this area of law, both positive and negative (of course, it all depends on one's perspective). Prescription drugs/medications are beginning to play a more prominent role in DUI cases in courthouses across Los Angeles and California.

The number of arrests related to prescription medications has risen to a dramatic level. It's crucial for individuals to be aware of the potential consequences when they operate a vehicle with any substance in their system that impairs their ability to drive safely.

This is a complex area, and if you have a DUI case pending related to this subject matter, a personalized defense plan is crucial. We can discuss your specific circumstances and begin the process of devising solutions tailored to your situation. The goal is to leave my office with a clear plan for how the case will be defended and what you can do to assist.

Suppose someone abuses prescription medications or takes medication they do not have a prescription for, and is pulled over and arrested for a DUI. In that case, most people can see and understand the problem with this scenario. The legal consequences of a DUI arrest related to prescription medications can be severe, including potential fines, license suspension, and even jail time.

However, when someone takes their prescribed medication in the right amount and is later arrested for a DUI, then it becomes less clear whether the DUI arrest is valid, and the person can be successfully prosecuted.

The critical thing to remember in this area of law is that the police, prosecutors, and judges who dispense justice in this area of law are looking out for the community at large and will assess your actions based on a standard that protects that community and uses common sense to evaluate whether you did anything wrong.

Like most things in life, whether a person can be prosecuted for taking prescription medication and driving depends on several factors. The judge and prosecutor will consider, but are not limited to, the warning label on the subject medication, whether the medication was mixed with anything else (such as other prescription medications or alcohol), and, most importantly, how the person was driving when they were pulled over.

Where are they swerving all over the road? Did they end up in an accident? Was their speech slurred when the officer talked to them? Where were they staggering when they got out of their vehicle? Could they successfully pass the field sobriety tests given by the police?

Lawful Use of Prescription Medication

For instance, certain painkillers, sedatives, and antidepressants can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination, all of which can significantly affect a person's ability to drive safely. In my experience, the dividing line between when it is OK to drive with prescription medication in your system and when it is not related to reasonableness and common sense. Take a pill and later crash into the center divider on the freeway. You will have a tough road to convince anyone that the medication did not affect you and that you could safely operate a motor vehicle.

If, on the other hand, you take your medication and someone crashes into you, and it is clear that the accident was their fault, then your DUI defense attorney will have a strong argument that you did not do anything wrong or criminal. In such cases, we have successfully argued that the medication did not impair the client's ability to drive, and they were not at fault for the accident.

When we discuss reasonableness, we consider what the average reasonable person would do under similar circumstances. For example, it is not advisable to take an Ambien before you get home so you can fall asleep immediately upon arrival.

When we discuss reasonableness, we consider what the average reasonable person would do under similar circumstances. For example, it is not advisable to take an Ambien before you get home so you can fall asleep immediately upon arrival. This is an unreasonable risk to you and the other people on the road who might be affected if the Ambien kicks in before you arrive home.

Hence, when I argue these cases in court before a judge or jury, they evaluate my arguments and the client's fate based on whether what they did was reasonable under the circumstances. Sometimes, it is not completely clear whether it was good or not. Of course, this is where a skilled DUI defense attorney comes in. A skilled attorney can navigate the complex, political, and intricate system, making informed decisions on your behalf and guiding you through the process. Their role is crucial in ensuring that your rights are protected and that you receive a fair trial.

In my opinion, your first step should be to schedule a face-to-face consultation. This will allow us to clarify your situation, identify actions you can take to help yourself, and finally, devise a plan that is most beneficial for you and your future. Remember, you're not alone in this.

About the Author

Ronald D. Hedding
Ronald D. Hedding

What Makes Ronald Hedding Uniquely Qualified To Represent You? I've been practicing criminal defense for almost 30 years and have handled thousands of cases, including all types of state and federal sex crime cases. All consultations are discreet and confidential.

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Hedding Law Firm is committed to answering your questions about DUI law issues in California and throughout the United States.

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