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What is a DMV Hearing in a California DUI?

Posted by Ronald D. Hedding | Jun 17, 2019

For those facing a DMV hearing related to a DUI arrest in Los Angeles County, it can be a confusing and downright scary proposition. A DUI arrest can have serious consequences, including the suspension of your driver's license. When the Department of Motor Vehicles wants to take some action to suspend your driver's license administratively, they must give you the option of defending that suspension through the DMV hearing. This hearing is a crucial step in protecting your ability to drive and your rights, and it's important to understand the process and your options.

You can fight the suspension yourself or hire an attorney to defend your driver's license suspension. We suggest you hire an attorney to have the best chance of success and avoid the most damage to your ability to drive.

An attorney with extensive experience in DMV hearings will understand the strategies needed to win your case and guide you toward a positive outcome.

What Happens at the DMV Hearing?

At the hearing, evidence is presented by a DMV hearing officer to prove that you are responsible for driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol to the degree that you could not safely operate the subject vehicle. There is a presumption in California that if your blood alcohol level was .08 or higher at the time of driving, you could not safely operate a motor vehicle and were DUI.

During the hearing, the officer for the DMV must prove that the police lawfully stopped you or came in contact with you, that you were lawfully arrested, and that your blood alcohol level was a .08 or higher.

If you refuse to take the DUI blood or breath test, then it is presumed that you cannot safely operate a motor vehicle, and you will lose your driver's license for one year with no restricted driver's license. The harshness of this punishment is that if this policy were not in place, then everyone would refuse to take the test, and the authorities would not be able to prove that anyone was driving under the influence.

In my opinion, the hearing is a bit of a “Kangaroo Court” because the hearing officer, who is a DMV employee, is the one who puts on the evidence against you and then rules on their case as to whether they have met their burden of proof. It would undoubtedly be a much more just proceeding if an independent person listened to the evidence, ruled on the objections to the evidence, and ultimately decided if you lost your license. However, this is the system we have, and hence, you better have an attorney who knows it and how to maneuver within it.

What Evidence is Presented at the DMV Hearing?

Because the DMV has the burden of proving their cases against you, they must present the evidence first to prove you should lose your license. They typically use the police report and blood alcohol reading to prove their case.

Whatever the subject arresting law enforcement agency provides them after the arrest is what they will use to try and prove the case. This method does not leave much for the defense attorney to do except attack the report's contents.

In the appropriate case, the DMV or your defense attorney can call the arresting officers or other people who saw what happened as witnesses during the hearing. This gives both sides a chance to ask questions of the witnesses and determine precisely what happened on the day of your arrest.

Also, you can be called as a witness to testify on your behalf by your attorney. If your attorney chooses to do this, you will also be subject to questioning by the DMV hearing officer. And, of course, the answers to their questions can be used to prove that you are guilty of the offense.

Is Your Presence Necessary at the DMV Hearing?

Over the past twenty-five years of defending DMV / DUI cases for my clients, I have discussed many times with them whether it is an advantage to have an in-person DMV hearing versus one over the phone and whether their testimony will make a difference in the outcome of their case. Of course, every case spins on its facts, and no set answer covers every scenario.

However, to answer this question, I will say that I do not believe it makes a difference whether the client and attorney are face-to-face during the hearing officer or not. The hearing officer is still going to use the same procedures, and they need more flexibility to change the outcome of the hearing just because they saw the person face to face and liked them. A DMV hearing can be won over the phone, just like it can be won in person. It depends on whether the defense has some good arguments to attack the DMV's / police's case or not.

Whether a client should testify at a hearing depends on whether the testimony will assist in winning the case. If the client can not add anything to the mix that helps, there is no reason to testify.

Further, if the client incriminates themselves by answering the hearing officer's questions, we do not want them to testify. Moreover, we do not want the client to be in a position where they are lying to the hearing officer and subject to more charges and issues.

Your attorney is there to guide you through these decisions and fight the critical issues on your behalf. A seasoned DUI defense attorney will know when to push for a win and when it's best to negotiate a deal.

About the Author

Ronald D. Hedding

What Makes Ronald Hedding Uniquely Qualified To Represent You? I've been practicing criminal defense for almost 30 years and have handled thousands of cases, including all types of state and federal sex crime cases. All consultations are discreet and confidential.

Contact Us Today

Hedding Law Firm is committed to answering your questions about DUI law issues in California and throughout the United States.

I'll privately discuss your case with you at your convenience. All consultations are free, discreet, and confidential. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.

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